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"REVIEWER IN SOC.141"

Posted by bigcas.misheyl on 12:19 AM
CULTURE- refers to the total lifestyle of people including,ideas,knowledge,values,behavior and material object that they share.

2 GENERAL CATEGORIES OF CULTURE
1.MATERIAL CULTURE-consist of all physical object or artifacts made or used by people
2.NON-MATERIAL CULTURE-aspect of people that have no physical  existence such as language,ideas,knowledge and behavior

COMPONENTS OF CULTURE
1.CUSTOM-are long established practice considered as unwritten law to a particular place or class
2.BELIEFS-is a shared ideas of people about how the world operates
3.VALUES-people ideas about what is good or bad,right or wrong.
4.NORMS-is a rule about what people should or should not do,say or think in a given situation
5.FOLKWAYS-is an ordinary usage or convention in everyday life
6.MORES-is a strong norms  regarded as morally significance
*TABOO-is a powerful social beliefs that some specific fact is utterly loathsome
*LAW-is rule that has been enacted by apolitical authority
*SANCTION-refers to a reward for conformity and punishment for nonconformity
@positive sanction-refers to the expression of approval given in a following norms
@negative sanction-refers to the expression of disapproval breaking a norm
7.SYMBOL-is something that can express or evoke meaning
8.LANGUAGE-is a shared set of spoken symbol and the combination of symbol in a meaningful way

*CULTURAL TRANSMISSION-is the process by which the culture is posed from one generation to the next
*THE ECOLOGICAL APPROACH
*THE ECOLOGICAL CONTEXT
*FUNCTIONALIST
*CULTURAL UNIVERSAL
*GEORGE MURDOCK
*ETHNOCENTRISM-is the tendency to judge other culture in one's own standard
*CULTURAL RELATIVISM-is recognition of one culture

VARIATION W/IN THE CULTURE
1.CULTURAL INTEGRATION-is the tendency for norms,belief,values,practice and other characteristic to complement one culture
2.IDEAL CULTURE-refers to a norms and values of a society to adhere in a principle
3.REAL CULTURE-refers to a norms and values of a society to adhere in a practice
4.HIGH CULTURE-is the creation of relatively profound and serious nature
5.POPULAR CULTURE-is the creation of relatively less serious.

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